Approximate tree decompositions of planar graphs in linear time

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• 作者：Frank Kammer ; ^{kammer@informatik.uni-augsburg.de" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Torsten Tholey ^{tholey@informatik.uni-augsburg.de" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author}
• 关键词：(Weighted) treewidth ; Branchwidth ; Rank-width ; Planar graph ; Linear time ; Bidimensionality
• 刊名：Theoretical Computer Science
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：13 September 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：645
• 期：Complete
• 页码：60-90
• 全文大小：1092 K

文摘

Many algorithms have been developed for NP-hard problems on graphs with small treewidth k  . For example, all problems that are expressible in linear extended monadic second order can be solved in linear time on graphs of bounded treewidth. It turns out that the bottleneck of many algorithms for NP-hard problems is the computation of a tree decomposition of width O(k)den">de">$O(k)$. In particular, by the bidimensional theory, there are many linear extended monadic second order problems that can be solved on n-vertex planar graphs with treewidth k in a time linear in n and subexponential in k   if a tree decomposition of width O(k)den">de">$O(k)$ can be found in such a time.

We present the first algorithm that, on n-vertex planar graphs with treewidth k  , finds a tree decomposition of width O(k)den">de">$O(k)$ in such a time. In more detail, our algorithm has a running time of dec08a9683bfc00cb8cbf" title="Click to view the MathML source">O(nk²log⁡k)den">de">$O(n{k}^2\log k)$. We show the result as a special case of a result concerning so-called weighted treewidth of weighted graphs.