Dietary effect of apple cider vinegar and propionic acid on immune related transcriptional responses and growth performance in white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei
The effects of ACV® and PA were assessed in white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Lys, Pen-3a and proPo genes expression were higher in ACV® and PA fed shrimp. Growth performance showed no increase when shrimps fed with ACV® and PA diets.