Biomimetic Oxidation of 3,5-Di-tert-butylcatechol by Dioxygen via Mn-Enhanced Base Catalysis
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文摘
The 6-coordinate dioximatomanganese(II) complex [Mn(HL)(CH3OH)]+ (2, where H2L is [HON=C(CH3)C(CH3)=NCH2CH2]2NH), formed by instant solvolysis of [Mn2(HL)2](BPh4)2 (1) in methanol, accelerates the triethylamine (TEA)-catalyzed oxidation of 3,5-di-tert-butylcatechol (H2dtbc) by O2 to the corresponding o-benzoquinone. Significantly,2 alone has no catalytic effect. The observed rate increase can be explained by the interaction of 2 with thehydroperoxo intermediate HdtbcO2- formed from Hdtbc- and O2 in the TEA-catalyzed oxidation. The kinetics ofthe TEA-catalyzed and Mn-enhanced reaction has been studied by gas-volumetric monitoring of the amount of O2consumed. The initial rate of O2 uptake (Vin) shows a first-order dependence on the concentration of 2 and O2 andsaturation kinetics with respect to both H2dtbc and TEA. The observed kinetic behavior is consistent with parallelTEA-catalyzed and Mn-enhanced oxidation paths. The 3,5-di-tert-butylsemiquinone anion radical is an intermediatedetectable by electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. The dimeric catalyst precursor has been characterizedby X-ray diffraction and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and the monomeric catalyst by ESR spectroscopy.

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