Density functional theory (DFT) has been applied to study the conformational dependence of
31P chemicalshift tensors in B-DNA. The gg and gt conformations of backbone phosphate groups representing B
I- andB
II-DNA have been examined. Calculations have been carried out on static models of dimethyl phosphate(dmp) and dinucleoside-3',5'-monophosphate with bases replaced by hydrogen atoms in vacuo as well as inan explicit solvent. Trends in
31P chemical shift anisotropy (CSA) tensors with respect to the backbone torsionangles
![](/images/gifchars/alpha.gif)
,
![](/images/gifchars/zeta.gif)
,
![](/images/gifchars/beta2.gif)
, and
![](/images/gifchars/epsilon.gif)
are presented. Although these trends do not change qualitatively upon solvation,quantitative changes result in the reduction of the chemical shift anisotropy. For
![](/images/gifchars/alpha.gif)
and
![](/images/gifchars/zeta.gif)
in the range from270
![](/images/entities/deg.gif)
to 330
![](/images/entities/deg.gif)
and from 240
![](/images/entities/deg.gif)
to 300
![](/images/entities/deg.gif)
, respectively, the
22 and
33 principal components vary within as muchas 30 ppm, showing a marked dependence on backbone conformation. The calculated
31P chemical shifttensor principal axes deviate from the axes of O-P-O bond angles by at most 5
![](/images/entities/deg.gif)
. For solvent models, ourresults are in a good agreement with experimental estimates of relative gg and gt isotropic chemical shifts.Solvation also brings the theoretical
iso of the gg conformation closer to the experimental gg data of bariumdiethyl phosphate.