Lone-Pair Orientation Effect of an -Oxygen Atom on 1JCC NMR Spin-Spin Coupling Constants in o-Su
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文摘
The well-known N lone-pair orientation effect on <SUP>1JCC spin-spin coupling constants(SSCCs) in oximes and their derivatives was used to study how negative hyperconjugativeinteractions of type LP1(O) *CC depend on ortho interactions involving the OH group. Thisstudy demanded the following analyses: (i) a qualitative estimation of how 1JCC SSCCs areaffected by hyperconjugative interactions, (ii) a study of similar stereochemical effects to thosein oximes, but in 1JC1C2 and 1JC1C6 in a series of 2-substituted phenols, and (iii) a quantitativeestimation, with the natural bond order approach, of some key electron delocalization interactions.A few unexpected results are quoted. LP1(O) *CC interactions are affected by proximityinteractions as follows: (a) they are enhanced by hydrogen bonds transferring charge into the(O-H)* antibonding orbital; (b) they are enhanced by proximity interactions of type LP1(O)···H-C; (c) they are inhibited by interactions of type LP(O1)···H-O. Consequences of theseobservations are discussed.

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