Cyclotrimetallenes: Bridged and Distorted Structures
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文摘
The geometry and the energetic aspects of the stable isomers of trimetallenes (X2YR4: X, Y = Si, Ge)were investigated, and some exotic di- and monobridge structures were found. Many of the bridge structureswere identified as stable intermediates or transition states during the two-step substituent migrationreactions. The effect of bulky substituents on the stability and geometry of the monobridge structureswas studied. The bulkier bridging substituents cause a larger deviation from the ideal bridge structure.SiH3 and Si(SiH3)3 substituents confer a direct benefit on the bridge geometry, in spite of their bulkiness,via electronic effects. According to these results and considering the electronic effect of the Si(SiCnHm)3-type substituents, there is hope to synthesize bridge silicon compounds with bulky substituents.

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