The interaction of the divalent metal ions Mg
2+, Cd
2+, and Ni
2+ with liquid crystalline NaDNA solutions(molar ratios Me
2+/DNA-phosphate
0.050) was investigated by polarized light microscopy and multinuclear
31P,
2H, and
23Na NMR. Our findings show that the state of the cholesteric NaDNA phase at equal MgCl
2,CdCl
2, or NiCl
2 concentration is affected in a different way and to a different extent by the nature of thedivalent cation. Indeed, we found that the occurrence of an isotropic phase is markedly favored by Mg
2+,and to a lower extent by Cd
2+, and that the pitch of the cholesteric phase decreases in the presence of Cd
2+or Ni
2+.
23Na NMR spectroscopy also shows differences between the binding behavior of Mg
2+ and thetransition metal ions in the counterion atmosphere around DNA. The results are discussed in terms of differentbinding modes of the metal ions.