Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasivetechnique that can be used to visualize mixing processesin optically opaque systems in up to three dimensions.Here, MRI has been used for the first time to obtain bothcross-sectional velocity and concentration maps of flowthrough an optically opaque Y-shaped microfluidic sensor.Images of 23
m × 23
m resolution were obtained for achannel of rectangular cross section (250
m × 500
m)fed by two square inlets (250
m × 250
m). Bothmiscible and immiscible liquid systems have been studied. These include a system in which the coupling of flowand mass transfer has been observed, as the diffusion ofthe analyte perturbs local hydrodynamics. MRI has beenshown to be a versatile tool for the study of mixingprocesses in a microfluidic system via the multidimensional spatial resolution of flow and mass transfer.