Phonons in Slow Motion: Dispersion Relations in Ultrathin Si Membranes
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文摘
We report the changes in dispersion relations of hypersonic acoustic phonons in free-standing silicon membranes as thin as 8 nm. We observe a reduction of the phase and group velocities of the fundamental flexural mode by more than 1 order of magnitude compared to bulk values. The modification of the dispersion relation in nanostructures has important consequences for noise control in nano- and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) as well as opto-mechanical devices.

Keywords:

Confined phonons; slow phonons; ultrathin; Si membranes; dispersion relations; inelastic light scattering

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