Anthracene Derivatives Bearing Thiourea and Glucopyranosyl Groups for the Highly Selective Chiral Recognition of Amino Acids: Opposite Chiral Selectivities from Similar Binding Units
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Two new anthracene thiourea derivatives, 1 and 2, wereinvestigated as fluorescent chemosensors for the chiralrecognition of the two enantiomers of -amino carboxylates.Especially, host 2 displayed KL/KD values as high as 10.4with t-Boc alanine. Furthermore, the D/L selectivity of hosts1 and 2 is opposite, even though both hosts bear the sameglucopyranosyl units. These intriguing opposite D/L bindingaffinities by 1 and 2 were obtained without/with H-interaction between anthrancene moiety and the methylgroups, which were explained by extensive high-leveltheoretical investigations taking into account the dispersionenergy as well as the 2D-NMR chemical shifts.

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