Determination of Local Spins by Means of a Spin-Free Treatment
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文摘
This work describes a Mulliken-type partitioning of the expectation value of the spin-squared operator <2> corresponding to an N-electron system. Our algorithms, which are based on a spin-free formulation, predict appropriate spins for the molecular fragments (at equilibrium geometries and at dissociation limits) and can be applied to any spin symmetry. Numerical determinations performed in selected closed- and open-shell systems at correlated level are reported. A comparison between these results and their counterpart ones arising from other alternative approaches is analyzed in detail.

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