The secondary structure of the C2
domains of the classical PKC isoenzymes,
![](/images/gifchars/alpha.gif)
,
![](/images/gifchars/beta2.gif)
![](/images/entities/Igr.gif)
![](/images/entities/Igr.gif)
, and
![](/images/gifchars/gamma.gif)
,has been studied using infrared spectroscopy. Ca
2+ and phospholipids were used as protein ligands tostudy their differential effects on the isoenzymes and their influence on thermal protein denaturation.Whereas the structures of the three isoenzymes were similar in the absence of Ca
2+ and phospholipids at25
![](/images/entities/deg.gif)
C, some differences were found upon heating in their presence, the C2
domain of the
![](/images/gifchars/gamma.gif)
-isoenzymebeing better preserved from thermal denaturation than the
domain from the
![](/images/gifchars/alpha.gif)
-isoenzyme and this, in turn,being better than that from the
![](/images/gifchars/beta2.gif)
-isoenzyme. A two-dimensional correlation study of the denaturation ofthe three
domains also showed differences between them. Synchronous 2D-IR correlation showed changes(increased aggregation of denaturated protein) occurring at 1616-19 cm
-1, and this was found in thethree isoenzymes. On the other hand, the asynchronous 2D-IR correlation study of the
domains in theabsence of Ca
2+ showed that, in all cases, the aggregation of denaturated protein increased after changesin other structural components, an increase perhaps related with the hard-core role of the
![](/images/gifchars/beta2.gif)
-sandwich inthese proteins. The differences observed between the three C2
domains may be related with theirphysiological specialization and occurrence in different cell compartments and in different cells.