文摘
E3 ubiquitin ligases are attractive targets in the ubiquitin鈥損roteasome system, however, the development of small-molecule ligands has been rewarded with limited success. The von Hippel鈥揕indau protein (pVHL) is the substrate recognition subunit of the VHL E3 ligase that targets HIF-1伪 for degradation. We recently reported inhibitors of the pVHL:HIF-1伪 interaction, however they exhibited moderate potency. Herein, we report the design and optimization, guided by X-ray crystal structures, of a ligand series with nanomolar binding affinities.