Inhibition of the SHV-1 -Lactamase by Sulfones: Crystallographic Observation of Two Reaction Intermediates with Tazob
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文摘
Two species resulting from the reaction of the SHV-1 class A -lactamase with the sulfoneinhibitor tazobactam have been trapped at 100 K and mapped by X-ray crystallography at 2.0 Å resolution.An acyclic form of tazobactam is covalently bonded to the catalytic Ser70 side chain, and a second species,a five-atom vinyl carboxylic acid fragment of tazobactam, is bonded to Ser130. It is proposed that theelectron density map of the crystal is a composite picture of two complexes, each with only a singlebound species. It is estimated that the two complexes exist in the crystal in approximately equal populations.Results are discussed in relation to the mechanism-based inhibition of class A -lactamases by the similarinhibitors sulbactam and clavulanic acid.

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