Material Stock Demographics: Cars in Great Britain

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：André Cabrera Serrenho ; Julian M. Allwood
• 刊名：Environmental Science & Technology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 15, 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：50
• 期：6
• 页码：3002-3009
• 全文大小：485K
• ISSN：1520-5851

文摘

Recent literature on material flow analysis has been focused on quantitative characterization of past material flows. Fewer analyses exist on past and prospective quantification of stocks of materials in-use. Some of these analyses explore the composition of products’ stocks, but a focus on the characterization of material stocks and its relation with service delivery is often neglected. We propose the use of the methods of human demography to characterize material stocks, defined herein as stock demographics, exploring the insights that this approach could provide for the sustainable management of materials. We exemplify an application of stock demographics by characterizing the composition and service delivery of iron, steel, and aluminum stocks of cars in Great Britain, 2002–2012. The results show that in this period the stock has become heavier, it is traveling less, and it is idle for more time. The visualization of material stocks’ dynamics demonstrates the pace of product replacement as a function of its usefulness and enables the formulation of policy interventions and the exploration of future trends.