Control of CaCO3 Crystallization by Demixing of Monolayers
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文摘
In this paper we describe how to template a demixed monolayer into a spatially patterned inorganic replica. Forthis purpose a new amphiphilic monomer was synthesized which can be polymerized both in solution and in themonolayer of a Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) trough. Since it inhibits the crystallization of CaCO3, it can be used-incombination with stearic acid (nucleation-promotor)-to control CaCO3 crystals formed under the monolayer.Investigations of the two-component monolayer (Langmuir isotherms and AFM measurements of transferred films)show-in the biphasic region-demixing in solid analogue stearic acid domains and the liquid analogue phase of themonomer. Crystallization of CaCO3 starts under the stearic acid domains whose size varies from less than 100 nmto several tens of micrometers. The addition of poly(acrylic acid) into the subphase hinders the three-dimensionalgrowth of CaCO3 crystals from the monolayer into the solution. Thus, it becomes possible to transfer the pattern ofthe demixed domains into an inorganic replica of CaCO3.

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