Copper-Catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling of Arylboronate Esters: Transmetalation with (PN)CuF and Identification of Intermediates
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文摘
An efficient CuI-catalyzed Suzuki鈥揗iyaura reaction was developed for the coupling of aryl- and heteroarylboronate esters with aryl and heteroaryl iodides at low catalyst loadings (2 mol %). The reaction proceeds under ligand-free conditions for aryl鈥揾eteroaryl and heteroaryl鈥揾eteroaryl couplings. We also conducted the first detailed mechanistic studies by synthesizing [(PN-2)CuI]2, [(PN-2)CuF]2, and (PN-2)CuPh (PN-2 = o-(di-tert-butylphosphino)-N,N-dimethylaniline) and demonstrated that [(PN-2)CuF]2 is the species that undergoes transmetalation with arylboronate esters.

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