Solid-Phase Microextraction of Volatile Compounds from the Chopped Leaves of Three Species of Eucalyptus
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文摘
Headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) coupled with gas chromatography and ion-trapmass spectrometry has been used to identify biogenic volatile organic compounds present in theheadspace of chopped leaves of Eucalyptus (E.) dunnii, E. citriodora, and E. saligna. A simple HS-SPME method entailing 30 min of extraction at 30 C was developed for this purpose. Thirtycompounds were identified in the headspace of 60 juvenile chopped Eucalyptus leaves, and another30 were tentatively identified. The presence of compounds such as (E)-4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene(DMNT), (E,E)-4,8,12-trimethyl-1,3,7,11-tridecatetraene (TMNT), (E,E)--farnesene, (E,E,E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-1,3,6,10,14-hexadecapentaene (TMHP), beta2.gif" BORDER=0 ALIGN="middle">-caryophyllene, -humulene, germacrene D,and beta2.gif" BORDER=0 ALIGN="middle">-cubebene in the headspace of the leaves but not in the essential oils from the same Eucalyptustrees and information about the infochemical roles of some of these compounds in other living plantsystems suggest they might play a bioactive role in Eucalyptus leaves.Keywords: Solid-phase microextraction (SPME); Eucalyptus dunnii; Eucalyptus citriodora; Eucalyptussaligna; biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOC)

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