Simultaneous Fluoride Binding to Ferrocene-Based Heteronuclear Bidentate Lewis Acids
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文摘
A series of 2-fluoro-bridged heteronuclear bidentate Lewis acid complexes [K(18-crown-6)THF]+ [Fc(BMeF)(SnMe2Cl)F]-(1-2F), [K(18-crown-6)THF]+ [Fc(BMeF)(SnMe2F)F]- (1-3F), [K(18-crown-6)THF]+ [Fc(BMePh)(SnMe2Cl)F]- (2-F),and [K(18-crown-6)THF]+ [Fc(BMePh)(SnMe2F)F]- (2-2F) (Fc = 1,2-ferrocenediyl) was prepared. Compounds 2-Fand 2-2F were obtained as a mixture of diastereomers, which arise due to the generation of a stereocenter atboron in addition to their inherent planar chirality. All compounds have been studied in the solid state by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy in solution. As a result of bridging-fluorideinteractions, tetrahedral boron and distorted trigonal-bipyramidal tin centers are observed. Comparison with thecorresponding monofunctional ferrocenylborates further supports the bridging nature of the fluoride anion. Two-dimensional exchange spectroscopy 19F NMR studies provide evidence for facile intermolecular and intramolecularfluorine exchange processes. All complexes display reversible one-electron oxidation events at lower potentialsthan those of the tricoordinate ferrocenylborane precursors, which is typical of ferrocenylborate complexes.

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