Reduction of Tetrathionate by Mammalian Thioredoxin Reductase

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• 作者：Vivek Narayan ; Avinash K. Kudva ; K. Sandeep Prabhu
• 刊名：Biochemistry
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：August 25, 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：54
• 期：33
• 页码：5121-5124
• 全文大小：224K
• ISSN：1520-4995

文摘

Tetrathionate, a polythionate oxidation product of microbial hydrogen sulfide and reactive oxygen species from immune cells in the gut, serves as a terminal electron acceptor to confer a growth advantage for Salmonella and other enterobacteria. Here we show that the rat liver selenoenzyme thioredoxin reductase (Txnrd1, TR1) efficiently reduces tetrathionate in vitro. Furthermore, lysates of selenium-supplemented murine macrophages also displayed activity toward tetrathionate, while cells lacking TR1 were unable to reduce tetrathionate. These studies suggest that upregulation of TR1 expression, via selenium supplementation, may modulate the gut microbiome, particularly during inflammation, by regulating the levels of tetrathionate.