文摘
Two-photon absorption (TPA) properties of newly synthesized conjugated ketone derivatives that include nonalternant azulenyl moieties in the π-conjugation system, α,α′-bis(1-azulenylidene)cyclopentanone (1Az), α,α′-bis(2-azulenylidene)cyclopentanone (2Az), and α,α′-bis(6-azulenylidene)cyclopentanone (6Az) are reported. TPA spectra of these azulenyl compounds were measured using the open-aperture Z-scan method with a femtosecond laser. The TPA cross section at the peak position (σ(2)peak) of 1Az was found to be the largest among the three azulenyl compounds, which is almost 7 times larger than that of the α,α′-bis(1-naphthylidene)cyclopentanone (1Nph), an alternant isomer of 1Az with the same number of π-electrons. The small detuning energies of the azulenyl compounds compared to those of 1Nph were responsible for the large TPA cross sections. We report that a compound having an azulenyl moiety can be a promising TPA material.