Discovery of Phenyl Acetic Acid Substituted Quinolines as Novel Liver X Receptor Agonists for the Treatment of Atherosclerosis
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A structure-based approach was used to optimize our newclass of quinoline LXR modulators leading to phenyl acetic acidsubstituted quinolines 15 and 16. Both compounds displayed goodbinding affinity for LXR and LXR and were potent activators inLBD transactivation assays. The compounds also increased expressionof ABCA1 and stimulated cholesterol efflux in THP-1 cells. Quinoline16 showed good oral bioavailability and in vivo efficacy in a LDLrknockout mouse model for lesions.

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