文摘
In the present study, in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) was used to monitor the structural evolution of isolated Pt0.3Pd0.7 nanoparticles (NPs) subjected to different gaseous atmospheres. Time-resolved XAS measurements were performed at the Pt L3 edge in the dispersive mode, during which X-ray absorption near edge spectra were sequentially collected. The NPs were initially activated under a reducing atmosphere at 300 掳C (H2 + He) and subsequently exposed to a sulfidation process at the same temperature (H2 + He + H2S at 300 掳C). Then, the sulfided NPs were thermally treated under a reducing atmosphere, and the reversibility of the sulfidation process was successfully accomplished, for the first time in these unsupported and well-characterized nanoscale systems. The atomic local order in the vicinity of the Pt atoms was investigated by extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy throughout all of these thermal treatments, monitoring the chemical stability of the metal鈥搒ulfur bonds and allowing kinetic modeling, from which the activation energies for the sulfidation process were estimated.