Simulating the Pyrolysis of Polyazides: a Mechanistic Case Study of the [P(N3)6]鈭?/sup> Anion
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文摘
Pyrolysis of the homoleptic azido complex [P(N3)6]鈭?/sup> was simulated using density functional theory based molecular dynamics and analyzed further using electronic-structure calculations in atom-centered basis sets to calculate the geometries and electronic structures. Simulations at 600 and 1200 K predict a thermally induced and, on the simulation time scale, irreversible dissociation of an azido anion. The ligand loss is accompanied by a barrierless (free-energy) transition of the geometry of the complex coordination sphere from octahedral to trigonal bipyramidal. [P(N3)5] is fluxional and engages in pseudorotation via a Berry mechanism.

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