Understanding and Exploitation of Neighboring Heteroatom Effect for the Mild N-Arylation of Heterocycles with Diaryliodonium Salts under Aqueous Conditions: A Theoretical and Experimental Mechanistic Study

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• 作者：Tamás Bihari ; Bence Babinszki ; Zsombor Gonda ; Szabolcs Kovács ; Zoltán Novák ; András Stirling
• 刊名：Journal of Organic Chemistry
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：July 1, 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：81
• 期：13
• 页码：5417-5422
• 全文大小：412K
• 年卷期：0
• ISSN：1520-6904

文摘

The mechanism of arylation of N-heterocycles with unsymmetric diaryliodonium salts is elucidated. The fast and efficient N-arylation reaction is interpreted in terms of the bifunctionality of the substrate: The consecutive actions of properly oriented Lewis base and Brønsted acid centers in sufficient proximity result in the fast and efficient N-arylation. The mechanistic picture points to a promising synthetic strategy where suitably positioned nucleophilic and acidic centers enable functionalization, and it is tested experimentally.