Atomic Number Dependent “Structural Transitions” in Ordered Lanthanide Monolayers: Role of the Hydration Shell

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• 作者：Mitchell MillerMiaoqi Chu ; Binhua Lin ; Wei BuPulak Dutta
• 刊名：Langmuir
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：February 14, 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：33
• 期：6
• 页码：1412-1418
• 全文大小：470K
• ISSN：1520-5827

文摘

When lanthanide ions are present in the aqueous subphase of a floating monolayer (Langmuir film), the ions attracted to the interface will in many cases form commensurate and/or incommensurate two-dimensional structures. These lattices depend not only on the molecules forming the monolayer, but also on the atomic number of the lanthanide, with a sudden change between the lattice formed by lighter ions and that formed by heavier ions under a given monolayer. Since there are few other relevant differences between the lanthanides, we attribute the Z-dependent “transition” to the number of water molecules associated with each ion. The first hydration shell is thought to vary continuously from ∼9 in lighter lanthanides to ∼8 in heavier lanthanides.