文摘
A new hot spot-based design strategy using bioisostere replacement is reported to rationally design nonpeptidic small-molecule inhibitors for protein鈥損rotein interactions. This method is applied to design new potent inhibitors for 尾-catenin/T-cell factor (Tcf) interactions. Three hot spot regions of Tcf for binding to 尾-catenin were quantitatively evaluated; the key binding elements around K435 and K508 of 尾-catenin were derived; a bioisostere library was used to generate new fragments that can match the proposed critical binding elements. The most potent inhibitor, with a molecular weight of 230, has a Kd of 0.531 渭M for binding to 尾-catenin and a Ki of 3.14 渭M to completely disrupt 尾-catenin/Tcf interactions. The binding mode of the designed inhibitors was validated by the site-directed mutagenesis and structure鈥揳ctivity relationship (SAR) studies. This study provides a new approach to design new small-molecule inhibitors that bind to 尾-catenin and effectively disrupt 尾-catenin/Tcf interactions specific for canonical Wnt signaling.