3-Aminopyrrolidines from -Aminoacids: Total Synthesis of (+)-Nemonapride from D-Alanine
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The antipsychotic compound nemonapride 1 was synthesizedin nine steps from D-alanine 2. The key steps for the synthesisof the 3-aminopyrrolidine moiety include a Birch reductionof a cyclic enaminoester and the reduction of a pyrrolidinoneto the pyrrolidine 7. Final coupling with the benzoic acidderivative 9 gave 1 as a single enantio- and diastereomer.

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