Biologically Relevant Heterodinuclear Iron鈥揗anganese Complexes
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The heterodinuclear complexes [FeIIIMnII(L-Bn)(渭-OAc)2](ClO4)2 (1) and [FeIIMnII(L-Bn)(渭-OAc)2](ClO4) (2) with the unsymmetrical dinucleating ligand HL-Bn {[2-bis[(2-pyridylmethyl)aminomethyl]]-6-[benzyl-2-(pyridylmethyl)aminomethyl]-4-methylphenol} were synthesized and characterized as biologically relevant models of the new Fe/Mn class of nonheme enzymes. Crystallographic studies have been completed on compound 1 and reveal an FeIIIMnII渭-phenoxobis(渭-carboxylato) core. A single location of the FeIII ion in 1 and of the FeII ion in 2 was demonstrated by M枚ssbauer and 1H NMR spectroscopies, respectively. An investigation of the temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility of 1 revealed a moderate antiferromagnetic interaction (J = 20 cm鈥?) between the high-spin FeIII and MnII ions in 1, which was confirmed by M枚ssbauer and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies. The electrochemical properties of complex 1 are described. A quasireversible electron transfer at 鈭?0 mV versus Ag/AgCl corresponding to the FeIIIMnII/FeIIMnII couple appears in the cyclic voltammogram. Thorough investigations of the M枚ssbauer and EPR signatures of complex 2 were performed. The analysis allowed evidencing of a weak antiferromagnetic interaction (J = 5.72 cm鈥?) within the FeIIMnII pair consistent with that deduced from magnetic susceptibility measurements (J = 6.8 cm鈥?). Owing to the similar value of the FeII zero-field splitting (DFe = 3.55 cm鈥?), the usual treatment within the strong exchange limit was precluded and a full analysis of the electronic structure of the ground state of complex 2 was developed. This situation is reminiscent of that found in many diiron and iron鈥搈anganese enzyme active sites.

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