Control and Manipulation of Gold Nanocatalysis: Effects of Metal Oxide Support Thickness and Composition

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• 作者：Chris Harding ; Vahideh Habibpour ; Sebastian Kunz ; Adrian Nam-Su Farnbacher ; Ueli Heiz ; Bokwon Yoon ; Uzi Landman
• 刊名：Journal of the American Chemical Society
• 出版年：2009
• 出版时间：January 21, 2009
• 年：2009
• 卷：131
• 期：2
• 页码：538-548
• 全文大小：465K
• 年卷期：v.131,no.2(January 21, 2009)
• ISSN：1520-5126

文摘

Control and tunability of the catalytic oxidation of CO by gold clusters deposited on MgO surfaces grown on molybdenum, Mo(100), to various thicknesses are explored through temperature-programmed reaction measurements on mass-selected 20-atom gold clusters and via first-principles density functional theory calculations. Au₂₀ was chosen because in the gas phase it is characterized as an extraordinarily stable tetrahedral-pyramidal structure. Dependencies of the catalytic activities and microscopic reaction mechanisms on the thickness and stoichiometry of the MgO films and on the dimensionalities and structures of the adsorbed gold clusters are demonstrated and elucidated. Langmuir−Hinshelwood mechanisms and reaction barriers corresponding to observed low- and high-temperature CO oxidation reactions are calculated and analyzed. These reactions involve adsorbed O₂ molecules that are activated to a superoxo- or peroxo-like state through partial occupation of the antibonding orbitals. In some cases, we find activated, dissociative adsorption of O₂ molecules, adsorbing at the cluster peripheral interface with the MgO surface. The reactant CO molecules either adsorb on the MgO surface in the cluster proximity or bind directly to the gold cluster. Along with the oxidation reactions on stoichiometric ultrathin MgO films, we also study reactions catalyzed by Au₂₀ nanoclusters adsorbed on relatively thick defect-poor MgO films supported on Mo and on defect-rich thick MgO surfaces containing oxygen vacancy defects.