文摘
A two-dimensional liquid chromatography (2D-LC) method,normal phase liquid chromatography (NPLC) for onedimension and reversed phase liquid chromatography(RPLC) for the other dimension, was employed to mapthe molecular weight distribution (MWD) of the individualblocks of a polystyrene-block-polyisoprene (PS-b-PI)diblock copolymer. The first-dimension (1st-D) NPLCseparates PS-b-PI according to the PS block length whilethe second-dimension (2nd-D) RPLC separates PS-b-PIaccording to the PI block length. For the first-dimensionNPLC separation, the column temperature was controlledto improve the resolution while the 2nd-D RPLC was runisothermally to reduce the separation time. The MWDinformation of individual blocks provides equivalentinformation to MWD and chemical composition distribution of a block copolymer. In this analysis, the effluentfrom the 1st-D LC separation is concentrated before theinjection to the 2nd-D LC by use of a trap column, whichallows an efficient interface between the two LC separations. Over 200 different block copolymer species couldbe identified from the 2D-LC chromatogram.