The known electron acceptor systems whereby the redox centers are linked by reversible noncovalentinteractions are in most cases restricted to
organic solvents. A kinetically labile coordinative bond has beendesigned for self-assembly of an electron donor (phenothiazine) and a photoinducible electron acceptor(riboflavin)
in water at neutral pH. The pH dependent formation of the donor-acceptor complex in water wasinvestigated by potentiometric titrations showing a binding constant of log
K = 5.9. The strong binding constantsupports the observed large fluorescence deactivation of the riboflavin emission by the phenothiazine zinccomplex. The riboflavin fluorescence lifetime was found to be constant (
= 4.7 ns) whatever the quencherconcentration, clear evidence for a static quenching mechanism. A strong thermodynamical driving force andthe observation of the riboflavin radical anion and phenothiazine radical cation by transient spectroscopy provideevidence for intramolecular electron transfer as the likely mechanism for the fluorescence quenching.