Oxidation of M4Si4 (M = Na, K) to Clathrates by HCl or H2O
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文摘
The synthesis of clathrate-II germanium 24Ge136 in an ionic liquid was recently discovered.1 The key step in this process, the controlled oxidation of reactive precursor phases by a protic acid, was successfully applied to silicides M4Si4 (M = Na, K). Through this method, clathrate-I compounds of composition M8-xSi46 were obtained as crystalline products. The synthetic method demonstrates a mild oxidative route to a large class of metastable intermetallic compounds.

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