文摘
Fluorescence emission spectra were recorded for isolated polymer chains of the polyfluorene copolymer,F8BT [poly(9,9-di-n-octylfluorene-alt-benzothiadiazole)], at 298 and 20 K for two molecular weights (chainlengths). For long-chain F8BT at 298 K, the observed distribution of single-molecule emission maxima G(Emax)is bimodal, with peaks at ~2.35 eV ("blue") and ~2.25 eV ("red"). Previously, the red forms have beenassigned to polymer chains that possess intrachain contacts, which lowers the local singlet exciton energy. At~20 K, G(Emax) collapses into a single broad distribution centered at ~2.3 eV for long-chain F8BT. However,this distribution can be further divided into a high-energy edge that is dominated by the "blue" form, whilethe remainder of the distribution is composed of the "red" form. Low-molecular-weight F8BT samples emitexclusively from the blue form, and no shift in peak maxima with low temperature was observed. A Franck-Condon analysis reveals a decrease in emitting state displacements between spectra measured at 298 and 20K, suggesting that temperature-induced structural displacements are responsible for the change in the bimodalemission.