Pure and polycrystalline samples of Yb
3Sb
5O
12 were prepared under vacuum by solid-state reaction.In this cubic matrix, space group
I3
m (No. 217),
Z = 4, Yb
3+ occupies a single crystallographic sitewith point symmetry
S4. The confident determination of the Yb
3+ energy levels was carried out throughthe analysis of 9 K optical absorption (OA) and photoluminescence (PL) spectra, and 300 K Ramanmeasurements, assisted by models and procedures providing proper estimations of crystal-field (CF)interactions in this host. The parametrization of free-ion and CF effects for Er
3+ in Er
3Sb
5O
12 has beenrevised and then used as reference in the simulation of Yb
3+ CF energy levels. The correctness of theenergy level sequence of Yb
3+ in Yb
3Sb
5O
12, which is characterized by a large splitting for the
2F
7/2ground state, 933 cm
-1, and the composition of the associated wave functions were tested through thesuccessful reproduction of the thermal evolution of the paramagnetic molar susceptibility
m ofYb
3Sb
5O
12. Some parameters of interest accounting for application perspectives as a laser material havebeen evaluated and compared with those corresponding to other stoichiometric and Yb-doped confirmedlaser materials.