Catalytic Reduction of Hydrazine to Ammonia by a Mononuclear Iron(II) Complex on a Tris(thiolato)phosphine Platform
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文摘
To provide the mechanistic information of nitrogenase at a molecular level, much effort has been made to develop synthetic metal complexes that have enzyme-like reactivity. Herein we obtain an iron(II) complex binding with a tris(thiolato)phosphine ligand, [P(Ph)4][Fe(PS3鈥?(CH3CN)] [1; PS3鈥?= P(C6H3-3-Me3Si-2-S)33鈥?/sup>] that catalyzes the reduction of hydrazine, an intermediate and a substrate of nitrogenase. The substrate- and product-bound adducts, [N(Bu)4][Fe(PS3鈥?(N2H4)] (2) and [N(Et)4][Fe(PS3鈥?(NH3)] (3), respectively, are also synthesized. This work provides the feasibility that the late stage of biological nitrogen fixation can be conducted at a single iron site with a sulfur-rich ligation environment.

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