Anti-HIV-1 Protease Activity of Lanostane Triterpenes from the Vietnamese Mushroom Ganoderma colossum
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文摘
Four new lanostane triterpenes, colossolactone V (1), colossolactone VI (2), colossolactone VII (3), and colossolactone VIII (4), were isolated from the fruiting bodies of the Vietnamese mushroom Ganoderma colossum, together with the known compound colossolactone E (5). The structures of 14 were assigned on the basis of spectroscopic evidence, and their absolute configurations were determined by CD spectroscopy and the Mosher ester method. Compounds 15, as well as two previously isolated compounds [schisanlactone A (6) and colossolactone G (7)] from the same mushroom, were evaluated for inhibition of HIV-1 protease, with IC50 values for the most potent compounds ranging from 5 to 13 µg/mL.

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