Stimulus-Responsive Self-Assembly: Reversible, Redox-Controlled Micellization of Polyferrocenylsilane Diblock Copolymers

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• 作者：Jean-Charles Eloi ; David A. Rider ; Graeme Cambridge ; George R. Whittell ; Mitchell A. Winnik ; Ian Manners
• 刊名：Journal of the American Chemical Society
• 出版年：2011
• 出版时间：June 15, 2011
• 年：2011
• 卷：133
• 期：23
• 页码：8903-8913
• 全文大小：1297K
• 年卷期：v.133,no.23(June 15, 2011)
• ISSN：1520-5126

文摘

In depth studies of the use of electron transfer reactions as a means to control the self-assembly of diblock copolymers with an electroactive metalloblock are reported. Specifically, the redox-triggered self-assembly of a series of polystyrene-block-polyferrocenylsilane (PS-b-PFS) diblock copolymers in dichloromethane solution is described. In the case of the amorphous polystyrene_n-b-poly(ferrocenylphenylmethylsilane)_m diblock copolymers (PS_n-b-PFMPS_m: n = 548, m = 73; n = 71, m = 165; where n and m are the number-averaged degrees of polymerization), spherical micelles with an oxidized PFS core and a PS corona were formed upon oxidation of more than 50% of the ferrocenyl units by [N(C₆H₄Br-4)₃][SbX₆] (X = Cl, F). Analogous block copolymers containing a poly(ferrocenylethylmethylsilane) (PFEMS) metalloblock, which has a lower glass transition temperature, behaved similarly. However, in contrast, on replacement of the amorphous metallopolymer blocks by semicrystalline poly(ferrocenyldimethylsilane) (PFDMS) segments, a change in the observed morphology was detected with the formation of ribbon-like micelles upon oxidation of PS₅₃₅-b-PFDMS₁₀₃ above the same threshold value. Again the coronas consisted of fully solvated PS and the core consisted of partially to fully oxidized PFS associated with the counteranions. When oxidation was performed with [N(C₆H₄Br-4)₃][SbF₆], reduction of the cores of the spherical or ribbon-like micelles with [Co(畏-C₅Me₅)₂] enabled full recovery of the neutral chains and no significant chain scission was detected.