Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of New Perovskite PbVO3
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The new perovskite PbVO3 was synthesized under high-temperature and high-pressureconditions. Its crystal structure (a = 3.80005(6) Å, c = 4.6703(1) Å, Z = 1, S.G. P4mm)contains isolated layers of corner-shared VO5 pyramids, which are formed instead ofoctahedra due to a strong tetragonal distortion (c/a = 1.23). The lead atom is shifted out ofthe center of the unit cell toward one of two [VO2]-layers due to the influence of the lonepair. This new perovskite exhibits a semiconductor-like s/gifchars/rho.gif" BORDER=0 >(T) dependence down to 2 K. Thisbehavior can be qualitatively explained by taking into account strong electron correlationsin electronic structure calculations.

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