Oxidation of deoxyribose in DNA produces a variety of electrophilic residues that are capable of reactingwith nucleobases to form adducts such as M
1dG, the pyrimidopurinone adduct of dG. We now reportthat deoxyribose oxidation in DNA leads to the formation of oxadiazabicyclo(3.3.0)octaimine adducts ofdC and dA. We previously demonstrated that these adducts arise in reactions of nucleosides and DNAwith
trans-1,4-dioxo-2-butene, the
![](/images/gifchars/beta2.gif)
-elimination product of the 2-phosphoryl-1,4-dioxobutane residuearising from 5'-oxidation of deoxyribose in DNA, and with
cis-1,4-dioxo-2-butene, a metabolite of furan.Treatment of DNA with enediyne antibiotics capable of oxidizing the 5'-position of deoxyribose(calicheamicin and neocarzinostatin) led to a concentration-dependent formation of oxadiazabicyclo(3.3.0)octaimine adducts of dC and dA, while the antibiotic bleomycin, which is capable of performingonly 4-oxidation of deoxyribose, did not give rise to the adducts. The nonspecific DNA oxidant,
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-radiation,also produced the adducts that represented ~0.1% of the 2-phosphoryl-1,4-dioxobutane residues formedduring the irradiation. These results suggest that the oxadiazabicyclo(3.3.0)octaimine adducts of dC anddA could represent endogenous DNA lesions arising from oxidative stresses that also give rise to otherDNA adducts.