trans-W(Cmesityl)(dmpe)2H: Revealing a Highly Polar W-H Bond and H-Mobility in Liquid and Solid State
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The isotopomeric complexes trans-W(Cmesityl)[(C(H,D)3)2PCH2CH2P(C(H,D)3)2]2(H,D) 1-4 wereprepared. 2 (W(Cmesityl)(dmpe)2D) was used to study the Deuterium Quadrupole Coupling Constant (DQCC)and the ionicity of the W-D bond (DQCC = 34.1 kHz; ionicity 85%). 1 (W(Cmesityl)(dmpe)2H) shows severaldynamic exchange processes in solution, such as HW/HW, HW/ortho-Memesityl, and HW/H2 exchanges observedby NMR in combination with deuterium labeling studies and double label crossover experiments. Exceptfor the HW/H2, these reactions comprise elementary steps, which also appear along the isomerizationpathway of 1 into (2,3,5-trimethylphenylcarbyne)(dmpe)2WH (5) at 60 C. 5 was characterized by an X-raydiffraction study. In the solid state only an HW/Mep exchange process prevails appearing at highertemperatures, which was identified by NMR and by Quasielastic Neutron Scattering. The latter also providedan activation barrier of 5 kcal/mol and a "jump width" for the moving H nucleus in agreement with theHW···Mep distance of the X-ray diffraction study of 1.

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