The existence of sitting-atop metalloporphyrin complexes, theproposed intermediates in the metalation of free-base porphyrins,has been explored via the microscopic reverse reaction, i.e.,protonation of metalloporphyrins with a strong acid. The reactionof M(Tp-TP) (M = Zn, Cu, Ni; Tp-TP = dianion of tetra-
p-tolylporphyrin) with mesitylenium carborane salts produced onlythe demetalated porphyrin in its diprotonated form, [H
4Tp-TP][carborane]
2 (carborane = CHB
11H
5Cl
6-, CHB
11H
5Br
6-, CHB
11Cl
11-).In arene solvents, the H
4Tp-TP
2+ dication shows an unusuallyupfield shifted
1H NMR resonance at ca. -6 ppm, which X-raycrystallography reveals to arise from N-H- - -
![](/images/gifchars/pi.gif)
hydrogen bondingof the acidic protons to arene solvent molecules.