We have determined the crystal structure of apo-CusF, a periplasmic protein involved in copperand silver resistance in
Escherichia coli. The protein forms a five-stranded
-barrel, classified as an OB-fold, which is a unique topology for a copper-binding protein. NMR chemical shift mapping experimentssuggest that Cu(I) is bound by conserved residues H36, M47, and M49 located in
-strands 2 and 3.These residues are clustered at one end of the
-barrel, and their side chains are oriented toward theinterior of the barrel. Cu(I) can be modeled into the apo-CusF structure with only minimal structuralchanges using H36, M47, and M49 as ligands. The unique structure and metal binding site of CusF aredistinct from those of previously characterized copper-binding proteins.