Water-Free Rare Earth-Prussian Blue Type Analogues: Synthesis, Structure, Computational Analysis, and Magnetic Data of {LnIII(DMF)6FeIII(CN)6}∞
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文摘
Water-free rare earth(III) hexacyanoferrate(III) complexes, {Ln(DMF)6(μ-CN)2Fe(CN)4} (DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide; Ln = Sm, 1; Eu, 2; Gd, 3; Tb, 4; Dy, 5; Ho, 6; Er, 7; Tm, 8; Yb, 9; Lu, 10; Y, 11; La, 12; Ce, 13; Pr, 14; Nd, 15), were synthesized in dry DMF through the metathesis reactions of [(18-crown-6)K]3Fe(CN)6 with LnX3(DMF)n (X = Cl or NO3). Anhydrous DMF solutions of LnX3(DMF)n were prepared at room temperature from LnCl3 or LnX3·nH2O under a dynamic vacuum. All compounds were characterized by IR, X-ray powder diffraction (except for 10), and single crystal X-ray diffraction (except for 2, 7, 10). Infrared spectra reveal that a monotonic, linear relationship exists between the ionic radius of the lanthanide and the νμ-CN stretching frequency of 110, 1215 while 11 deviates slightly from the ionic radius relationship. X-ray powder diffraction data are in agreement with powder patterns calculated from single crystal X-ray diffraction results, a useful alternative for bulk sample confirmation when elemental analysis data are difficult to obtain. Eight-coordinate Ln(III) metal centers are observed for all structures. trans-cyanide units of [Fe(CN)6]3− formed isocyanide linkages to Ln(III) resulting in one-dimensional polymeric chains. Structures of compounds 19 and 11 are isomorphous, crystallizing in the space group C2/c. Structures of compounds 1215 are also isomorphous, crystallizing in the space group P2/n. One unique polymeric chain exists in the structures of 19 and 11 while two unique polymeric chains exist in structures of 1215. One of the polymeric chains of 1215 is similar to that observed for 19, 11 while the other is more distorted and has a shorter Ln-Fe distance. Magnetic susceptibility measurements for compounds 36, 8, 11 were performed on polycrystalline samples of the compounds.

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