New Synthesis of [SFe3(CO)9]2- and Its Reactivity toward Electrophiles
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The reaction of Na2SO3 withFe(CO)5/KOH in methanol forms the tetrahedralcluster[SFe3(CO)9]2-in good yield. Acidification of[SFe3(CO)9]2-with H+ forms the monohydridocluster[SFe3(-H)(CO)9]-(I) and the dihydrido clusterSFe3(-H)2(CO)9.Further methylationof [SFe3(CO)9]2-with MeSO3CF3 produces thesulfur-methylated cluster[MeSFe3(CO)9]-(II).When[SFe3(CO)9]2-is treated with Ru3(CO)12 in refluxing acetone,the octahedral cluster[SFe2Ru3(CO)14]2-(III) is obtained. Subsequent methylation ofIII with MeSO3CF3givesthe octahedral cluster[MeSFe2Ru3(CO)14]-(IV), in which the sulfur atom ispentacoordinatedto one methyl group and two Ru and two Fe atoms. ClustersI-IV have been fullystructurally characterized by spectroscopic methods and X-ray analysis.In this paper, thebasic sites of[SFe3(CO)9]2-are studied in terms of the differing electrophiles, and anovelpentacoordinate bonding mode of the sulfur atom is also found incluster IV.

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