Iron(III) oxide photoelectrodes show promise in water oxidation applications. In this study, micro-nano-structured hematite films are synthesized, and Ti ions are doped to improve photoelectric conversion efficiency. The photocurrent increases for enhanced electrical conductivity. Further enhanced photocurrent is achieved for Fe
2O
3:Ti/ZnFe
2O
4 heterojunction electrodes. Cyclic voltammograms combined with optical absorbance examinations demonstrate that the conduction and valence band edges of ZnFe
2O
4 shift from those of Ti doped Fe
2O
3 to the negative direction, which facilitates the efficient separation of electron鈥揾ole pairs at the Fe
2O
3:Ti/ZnFe
2O
4 interface. These findings demonstrate that, by doping hematite and by engineering the interface between the hematite and the electrolyte, charge separation can be effectively promoted and photocurrent density can be dramatically increased.
Keywords:
micro-nano-structure; Ti-doped hematite; heterojunction electrode; water oxidation; ZnFe2O4; electrochemical impedance