Detection and Quantitation of Genetically Modified Maize (Bt-176 Transgenic Maize) by Applying Ligation Detection Reaction and Universal Array Technology
We have applied the ligation detection reaction (LDR) combined with a universal array approach tothe detection and quantitation of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplified cry1A(b) gene fromBt-176 transgenic maize. We demonstrated excellent specificity and high sensitivity. Down to 0.5fmol (nearly 60 pg) of PCR amplified transgenic material was inequivocally detected with excellentlinearity within the 0.1-2.0% range with respect to wild-type maize. We suggest the feasibility ofextending the LDR/universal array format to detect in parallel several transgenic sequences that arebeing developed for food applications.Keywords: Genetically modified organisms; GMOs; polymerase chain reaction; PCR; ligation detectionreaction; LDR; universal array; Bt-176 transgenic maize