Heterotetranuclear Oxalato-Bridged ReIV3MII (M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu) Complexes: A New Example of a Single-Molecule Magnet (M = Ni)
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文摘
The use of the mononuclear species (NBu4)2[ReIVCl4(ox)] (NBu4+ = tetra-n-butylammonium cation; ox = oxalate dianion) as a ligand toward fully solvated divalent first-row transition-metal ions affords the tetranuclear complexes (NBu4)4[{ReIVCl4(μ-ox)}3MII] with M = Mn (1), Fe (2), Co (3), Ni (4), and Cu (5). Their structure is made up of discrete [{ReCl4(μ-ox)}3M]4− anions and bulky NBu4+ cations. The complexes 25 crystallize in the triclinic system with space group P; 2 and 5 as well as 3 and 4 are isostructural. The Re and M atoms exhibit somewhat distorted ReCl4O2 and MO6 octahedral surroundings, with the oxalate groups adopting the bis-bidentate bridging mode. Magnetic susceptibility measurements on polycrystalline samples of 15 in the temperature range 1.9−300 K show the occurrence of intramolecular antiferromagnetic [J = −1.30 cm−1 (1)] and ferromagnetic couplings [J = +1.62 (2), +3.0 (3), +16.3 (4), and +4.64 cm−1 (5)], with the Hamiltonian being defined as H = −J[SM(SRe1 + SRe2 + SRe3)]. Compound 4 is the first example of an oxalato-bridged heterometallic species that behaves as a single-molecule magnet with a ground-state spin S = 11/2 and D = −0.8(1) cm−1, as shown by the study of its static and dynamic magnetic properties and a high-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance study on polycrystalline samples together with detailed micro-SQUID measurements on single crystals.

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