文摘
Single crystals of TaAl3 were grown at high temperatures from an Al-rich, binary solution. TaAl3 adopts the D022structure type, space group I4/mmm with a = 3.8412(5) Å, c = 8.5402(17) Å, and Z = 2. The structure type,which is the preferred structure for all group 5 trialuminides and TiAl3 as well as the high-temperature form ofHfAl3, is a binary coloring of the face-centered-cubic (fcc) arrangement. The distribution of Ta atoms creates athree-dimensional network of vertex and edge-sharing square pyramids of Al atoms. Temperature-dependent electricalresistivity and magnetic susceptibility measurements are consistent with TaAl3 being a metallic compound with arelatively low density of states at the Fermi surface. Furthermore, tight-binding electronic structure calculations areutilized to describe the bonding in these compounds and to compare their stability with respect to the alternativefcc-related, e.g., the D023 (ZrAl3-type) and the L12 (AuCu3-type), structures. A modified Wade's rule argumentprovides insights into the structural preferences.