Bispidin-9,9-diol Analogues of Cisplatin, Carboplatin, and Oxaliplatin: Synthesis, Structures, and Cytotoxicity

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• 作者：Huiling Cui ; Richard Goddard ; Klaus-Richard Pörschke ; Alexandra Hamacher ; Matthias U. Kassack
• 刊名：Inorganic Chemistry
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 21, 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：55
• 期：6
• 页码：2986-2997
• 全文大小：711K
• ISSN：1520-510X

文摘

3,7-Diallyl-bispidin-9-one (6) (bispidin-9-one = 3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-one) is converted to N-unsubstituted spiro[bispidin-9,2′-[1,3]dioxolane] (12; 35%). The ketal crystallizes in the forms of anhydrous 12a and the dihydrate 12b. The molecules in anhydrous 12a are linked to each other, forming N1–H1···N2–H2···N1* hydrogen-bond chiral helices of alternating chirality. In the dihydrate 12b, the ketal molecules are connected to a central string of water molecules by O3–H···O1 and O4–H···N1 hydrogen bonds, but not to themselves. Reaction of 12 with (1,5-hexadiene)PtCl₂ affords almost quantitatively spiro[bispidin-9,2′-[1,3]dioxolane]PtCl₂ (13). Cleavage of the ketal to retrieve the ketone produces the geminal diol (bispidin-9,9-diol)PtCl₂ (14; 85%). Compound 14 reacts with Ag₂cbdca (cbdca = 1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylate) to give the dihydrate (bispidin-9,9-diol)Pt(cbdca)·2H₂O (15b), which can be dehydrated to obtain anhydrous (bispidin-9,9-diol)Pt(cbdca) (15a). Similarly, anhydrous (bispidin-9,9-diol)Pt(oxalate) (16) is obtained. Crystal structures of 14 and 15b reveal association by various forms of O–H···O, O–H···Cl, N–H···Cl, and N–H···O hydrogen bonds. Biological studies showed a moderate cytotoxic activity of the bispidin-9,9-diol complexes 14–16, compared to the 9,9-unsubstituted bispidine complexes. No unspecific cytotoxicity of 14–16 up to 316 μM was found against the noncancer cell line HEK293.